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The southern Gaza city experienced some of the most intense domestic fighting since the conflict started, pitting Hamas security forces against gunmen from the al-Mujaida clan - among the biggest clans in southern Gaza.

According to Hamas officials, its security personnel conducted a raid in the area to arrest people accused of collaborating with Israeli authorities.

On the other hand, resident testimonies detailed an armed assault by approximately fifty armed individuals traveling in multiple vehicles, armed with assault rifles and a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) launcher, who entered forcefully the al-Mujaida quarter and eliminated five individuals from the clan.

Family members with weapons immediately retaliated, initiating extended confrontations with sustained gunfire.

Reports shared via social media – hard to authenticate – suggest that over eleven Hamas fighters were eliminated, with several corpses allegedly pulled along the public areas.

Footage extensively circulated on the internet, that haven't been confirmed, appear to show several bloodied bodies in military fatigues, accompanied by a voiceover stating they were members of Hamas's "military division".

Additional footage showed automatic weapon fire and an RPG hitting a residential building in the area.

Community leaders subsequently stepped in to negotiate among the conflicting parties, culminating in an transfer of remains aimed at control the deterioration.

While the precise reasons continue to be ambiguous, the confrontation has heightened anxiety among local population.

A significant number are concerned that abundance of firearms, friction between influential clans and Hamas's political dominance could spiral into scenes resembling civil war in a area already gripped by population movement, destruction, and concern of additional disorder.

Analysts indicate that the extent of resentment which Hamas faces from its numerous adversaries – groups that have been suppressed during its lengthy rule – is considered a key factor motivating the organization to decline the ceasefire plan.

Furthermore, there is fear of violent retribution, of being killed in the public spaces, since the agreement requires Hamas to completely disarm.

Reports indicate that the leader of Hamas's military wing in Gaza has shown reluctance regarding the initiative, which was presented recently.

The ceasefire plan includes a cut-off point for Hamas to agree or encounter significant repercussions.